Abstract The highly acclaimed prospect of renewable lignocellulosic biocommodities as obvious replacement of their fossil-based counterparts is burgeoning within the last few years.However, the use of the abundant lignocellulosic biomass provided by nature to produce value-added products, especially bioethanol, still faces significant challenges.On
Constrained combinatorial optimization problems, which are ubiquitous in industry, can be solved by quantum algorithms such as quantum annealing (QA) and the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA).In these quantum algorithms, constraints are typically implemented with quadratic penalty functions.This penalty method can introduce large en
opheliasmuse.com Rehmannia glutinosa, a herb of the Scrophulariaceae family, is widely cultivated in the Northern part of China.The tuberous root has well known medicinal properties; however, yield and quality are threatened by abiotic and biotic stresses.Understanding the molecular process of tuberous root development may help identify novel targe
For efficient use of conservation resources it is important to determine how species diversity changes across spatial scales.In many poorly known species groups little is known about at which spatial scales the conservation efforts should be focused.Here we examined how the community turnover of wood-inhabiting fungi is realised at three hierarchic
The abstract of the third part of this paper is included in the abstract of part 1.Table 2: Compilation of precompression factors found for all tests conducted.The tests are listed in the same order as in Table 1.Omitted are those tests without DDT and those with a DDT location upstream of the first pressure sensor (tests 29, 26, 24).Note that test